A Study on the Traditional Archery as a Transfer Structure of Neo-Confucianism: Focusing on the Curriculum of Kang Ho Kim Sook-Ja 도학의 전승구조로써의 전통 활쏘기에 대한 연구: 강호 김숙자의 학규를 중심으로
A Study on the Traditional Archery as a Transfer Structure of Neo-Confucianism: Focusing on the Curriculum of Kang Ho Kim Sook-Ja 도학의 전승구조로써의 전통 활쏘기에 대한 연구: 강호 김숙자의 학규를 중심으로
박근 Park Gun
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2020.7.59.4.1
Abstract
This study examines how the succession through archery has developed through the 15th and 16th centuries, except for the succession through academic studies, which was actively discussed under the assumption that the core ideas of the Neo-Confucianism of Joseon might have been divided into succession through learning and archery. In particular, Kang Ho Kim Sook-ja’s school regulations epitomize the aspect of archery and the nature of change that emerges in new text around the 15th century, which was a very useful discovery to shed light on the succession structure of the nation’s Neo-Confucianism. This revealed that archery is an important medium for learning Kyeong in the process of overcoming Zhu Hui’s succession and restoring his new legitimacy. In other words, archery was not just a physical activity, but a core part of Kyung’s study that guaranteed the change in Neo-Confucianism itself. This is a methodological search to overcome the defects and evils buried in the excessive affection of Buddhism and Taoism, and a product of desperation to remove elements of Zen. The archery of Joseon should be reinterpreted in this context, and this research will have academic value as a utility of the work.
Key Words
도학, 활, 강호 김숙자 학규, 경, Neo-Confucianism, Archery, Kim Sook-ja’s school rules, Kyung study
Characteristics and Functions of Sub-culture of Paragliding Club Members: Based on Merton’s Function Analysis Framework 패러글라이딩 동호인 하위문화의 특성과 기능: Merton의 기능 분석틀을 중심으로
Characteristics and Functions of Sub-culture of Paragliding Club Members: Based on Merton’s Function Analysis Framework 패러글라이딩 동호인 하위문화의 특성과 기능: Merton의 기능 분석틀을 중심으로
The purpose of this study was to explore the characteristics of paragliding clubs and to understand the functions of paragliding club members sub-culture using Merton’s function analysis framework. For this, a case study was adopted as a method of qualitative research. As for the research environment, this study selected B paragliding club located in D metropolitan city. Participants in the study belong to B paragliding club, and this study selected eight members of the club who haver more than 5 years of club experience and more than 200 flights. For data collection, this study utilized the participation observation, in-depth interview, and content analysis. Data analyzed by textual analysis. First, the personal characteristics of the sub-culture of paragliding club members included the daily escape, stress relief, and settling as part of life, and the socio-cultural characteristics were found to be formation of social relations and self-differentiation. In addition, the social structural characteristics were found to chance a new occupation, and a place of interchange that pulls down the intergenerational wall, and the natural environmental characteristics included natural adaptation and attachment, and recognition of the severity of air pollution. Second, functions of sub-culture were analyzed using Merton’s(1949) function analysis framework, and an explicit function and a positive function at the same time were found to promote health and awe for nature. The positive functional aspects of potential functions were found to be the activation of the local economy and the consensus formation with the family, and the negative functional aspects of potential functions derived were found to be the risk of accident and injury, exercise addiction, and cost burden.
Key Words
패러글라이딩, 동호인, 하위문화, 특성, Marton의 기능 분석, Paragliding, Club members sub-culture, Characteristics, Merton’s function analysis
Analysis on the Priority Order of Spectator Motivations in Professional Golf Games 프로골프 갤러리의 관람동기요인 우선순위 분석
Analysis on the Priority Order of Spectator Motivations in Professional Golf Games 프로골프 갤러리의 관람동기요인 우선순위 분석
정경수 Jeong Kyeong-sue
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2020.7.59.4.3
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to provide useful information for each golf group and tournament organizer, and basic data that can contribute to the activation of spectator sports. The information and data have been gathered through priority analysis of the professional golf gallery’s spectator motivation by using Delphi and AHP methods. For achieving the purpose of this research, a Delphi survey had been conducted to five experts. The research was performed by the use of a pair-wise comparison questionnaire reflecting the data. This survey was targeted at 200 galleries who have experiences in watching professional golf games. 14 questionnaires were excluded through consistency verification due to lacking reliability. The result of this study was as follows. First, it was shown that game factors, psychological factors, behavioral factors, social factors, and event factors in the highest priorities of the assessment spheres of the pro-golf Galleries’ spectator motivations. Second, the highest priority in each assessment categories was that knowledge acquisition in game factors, enjoyment(having fun) in psychological factors, skill acquisition in behavioral factors, social exchange in social factors, and communication with players in event factors. Lastly, it has been highly prioritized that knowledge acquisition, importance of the game, victory of the player cheering for, skill acquisition, and enjoyment (having fun) in the overall assessment categories considering the multiple weighted values. But fan signing, cheering culture, fan club activities, participation in events such as a giveaway and linkage with tourism showed low priority.
A Study on Problems and Improvement of the Public Elderly Sports Project 공공 노인체육사업의 문제점과 개선방안에 관한 연구
박성혜 Park Seong-hye , 권기남 Kwon Ki-nam
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2020.7.59.4.4
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to identify problems related to public elderly sports projects by applying Parsons’ AGIL function analysis framework, and to suggest improvement based on this. In order to achieve the purpose of this study, a case study and Delphi Method was used. The results were as follows. First, the adaptation function lacks a clear classification of the elderly sports budget and it appears that there is a problem of budget waste due to the execution of redundant services. In the goal attainment function, excessive work and institutional constraints appeared to be a problem, and in the integration function, the differences in the placement criteria of the elderly leaders by department and the lack of connection by departments related to the elderly sports appeared to be problems. Also, in the latent pattern maintenance function, the participants’ lack of awareness and classes that failed to consider the characteristics of the elderly appeared to be problems. Second, the improvement proposed on the basis of the problems presented in the public elderly sports project were the establishment of a budget dedicated to sports for the elderly, securing a fixed budget for local governments, unification of business promotion agencies, redefinition of business by department, education mandatory for improving job competency, the preparation of follow-up projects for follow-up control, unification of guidelines for the elderly exercise instructor, establishment of a dedicated system and department, development and supplementation of manuals and programs for personalized physical activities for the elderly, and to introduce and promote the elderly sports project.
Key Words
공공 노인체육사업, 문제점, 개선방안, Parsons의 AGIL 기능분석틀, 사례연구, 델파이기법, Public elderly sports projects, Problems, Improvement, Parsons’ AGIL function analysis framework
Relationship between Empathy and Sports Moral Disengagement in Short Track Speed Skaters: The Mediating Effects of Sport Character 쇼트트랙 선수들의 공감과 도덕적 이탈의 관계: 스포츠인성의 매개효과
김병준 Kim Byung-joon , 이기표 Lee Ki-pyo , 윤용진 Yoon Yong-jin
Relationship between Empathy and Sports Moral Disengagement in Short Track Speed Skaters: The Mediating Effects of Sport Character 쇼트트랙 선수들의 공감과 도덕적 이탈의 관계: 스포츠인성의 매개효과
김병준 Kim Byung-joon , 이기표 Lee Ki-pyo , 윤용진 Yoon Yong-jin
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2020.7.59.4.5
Abstract
The study aimed primarily to verify the association between empathy, sport character, and short track speed skater’s moral disengagement and secondly to suggest basic strategy by investigating the mediating effect of sport character among the relationship between them to prevent moral disengagement. A total of 234 copies from the athletes of Goyang, Mokdong, Seongnam professional teams and those of athletes participated in 2020 winter sport competition were used in the analysis. At the result, first, short track speed skaters’ empathy had a positive influence on sports character. Second, sports character had a negative influence on moral disengagement. Third, empathy had no effect on moral disengagement. Fourth, sports character had mediating effect in the relationship between empathy and moral disengagement. In conclusion, the results of the study showed that sports character is essential to effectively reduce the moral disengagement of short track speed skaters and high level of empathy must be followed in order to enhance the sport character.
Key Words
쇼트트랙 선수, 공감, 스포츠인성, 도덕적 이탈, 운동선수, Short track speed skater, Empathy, Sport character, Moral disengagement, Athlete
The Component Factors on Collective Intelligence of the Korea Women’s National Volleyball Team Using Social Networking Service 여자배구 대표팀의 SNS 분석을 통한 집단지성 구성요인
The Component Factors on Collective Intelligence of the Korea Women’s National Volleyball Team Using Social Networking Service 여자배구 대표팀의 SNS 분석을 통한 집단지성 구성요인
김현주 Kim Hyeon-ju
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2020.7.59.4.6
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to explore the component factors of collective intelligence by analyzing the social media of the Korean national Women Volleyball player. The data of the SNS contents of the player were collected from 18 Women’s volleyball players who had participated in the Volleyball Nations League 2019. R program was used for extracts frequency and data through. To visualize data networking NetDraw 2 of UCINET 2 program was used. Then, depth interview guidelines were arranged and a group interview was conducted through KakaoTalk. Result of the first research, In the social media posts written when the players were called up for the team, the order of the words that appeared most frequently was Women, Volleyball, and We. During the match, it appeared in the order of Women, Volleyball, and Fighting. The order of the words used most frequently after the match was Tokyo Olympic, Volleyball, Women. As a result, the degree centrality centered high in the order of Women, Volleyball, and We. This suggests that the Korean women’s volleyball players emphasized the component factors of collective intelligence such as the importance of cooperation, participation, sharing and dispersion and integration to improve the national team performance. Hopefully, this study will shift the paradigm of research method on the use of sports players’ social media and also expand the discussion on how collective intelligence can enhance team performance.
Key Words
집단지성, 소셜네트워크, SNS, 여자배구 대표팀, 의미연결망 분석, Collective intelligence, Social network service, The Korean national women volleyball team, Semantic network, analysis
Educational Implications of School Sports Club Participation Experience Using Local Community Resources 지역사회 자원을 활용한 학교스포츠클럽 참여 경험의 교육적 의미
Educational Implications of School Sports Club Participation Experience Using Local Community Resources 지역사회 자원을 활용한 학교스포츠클럽 참여 경험의 교육적 의미
오승현 Oh Seung Hyeon
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2020.7.59.4.7
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to explore the educational implications of the experience of participating in school sports clubs using the sports resources of local community. Utilizing the recently prospering local community’s sports resources in connection with school sports makes it convenient for students to access sports. It is also an important task in that it gives students the opportunity to experience sports at a high level. Accordingly, This study was conducted by linking a high school school sports club located in the metropolitan area with community sports resources. Data such as participation observation, in-depth interview, and open questionnaire were collected and organized. As a result of the study, first, participating students not only improved their physical abilities, but also developed physical literacy. Second, study, exercise, and leisure activities have drawn a virtuous cycle and brought positive changes to daily life. Third, it was confirmed that the power to integrally enjoy sports culture was created. Through this, the following discussion was made. First, school sports clubs make it easy for students to enter the world of sports. Second, the link between school sports clubs and local community shows that schools and local community can coexist and develop education as a link. The discussion is as follows. First, school sports clubs that utilize community resources can bring students into the world of sports. Second, it promotes and develops schools and regions through student education. Based on this, the educational perspective should be continuously involved in the operation of the school-regional sports club. And it is necessary to accumulate various achievements related to related projects at the research and practice level.
Key Words
학교스포츠클럽, 지역사회 스포츠 자원, 스포츠 입문, 평생 스포츠, School sports club, Local community sports resources, Introduction to sport, Lifetime sport
A Grounded Theory Approach for Improving National Qualification Program of Life Sports Instructor 국가자격 생활스포츠지도사 양성과정 개선을 위한 근거이론적 접근
A Grounded Theory Approach for Improving National Qualification Program of Life Sports Instructor 국가자격 생활스포츠지도사 양성과정 개선을 위한 근거이론적 접근
김동학 Donghak Kim
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2020.7.59.4.8
Abstract
This study aims to explore ways to improve the life sports instructor training course with presenting a theoretical framework from the perspective of constructivism from discovering the central phenomenon and what contexts can be improved with interaction process through the stories of trainees and field instructors who have experienced the training course of the national life sports instructor qualification. 15 people (multi-items) who understood the purpose of the study and agreed to participate in the study were selected as research participants, and two theoretical instructors and two field instructors were selected as research participants during the training process to collect objective and in-depth stories. The following results were obtained through the process of open coding, axial coding, and selective coding, which are methods of analyzing the grounded theory. First, 105 concepts, 22 lower categories, and 6 upper categories were derived through open coding. Second, through axial coding, six paradigm elements of causal condition, situational context, central phenomenon, interventional condition, interaction strategy, and outcome were discovered, and relationships between categories were identified. Third, through the selective coding, the core category ‘Development of professional competence of sports instructors and creation of sports jobs through policy support and substantial training courses’ were derived, and the story was outlined to present the grounded theory of the national sports instructor training course. Finally, it is necessary to expedite to prepare for policy improvement and support for future development.
Key Words
국가자격, 스포츠지도사, 2급 생활스포츠지도사, 양성과정, 근거이론, National qualifications, Sports instructor, Second-class life sports instructor, Training course, Ground theory
The Life History of a Physical Education Teacher Buried in Promotion 승진에 매몰된 체육 교사의 생애
The Life History of a Physical Education Teacher Buried in Promotion 승진에 매몰된 체육 교사의 생애
박인서 Park In Seo
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2020.7.59.4.9
Abstract
This study aims to explore educational phenomena through the life of a physical education teacher and his promotion in school. The field text was created based on A4 69 pages of data made from 5 interviews, and the research text was produced while complementing social significance and meaning and it was made up of 4 interim texts created according to the research participant’s life. Each interim text showed 4 steps of the research participant’s life and each step described the differences between the life of the main participant, ‘Jae-ha’ and the lives of other teacher participants who wanted to get promoted. First step was about 1st class teacher training, where ‘Jae-ha’ refused to study hard during the training because he had been disappointed about the course, and the other teachers who studied very hard because they had known about the relevance between the training score and promotion. The second step was about the life of 40s after the 1st class teacher training, where ‘Jae-ha’ was passionate about his lessons and students and other teachers who longing to get promoted neglected their lessons and students. The third step was about the current life, where ‘Jae-ha’ worried about his lessons and building relationship with students, became disappointed about the administrators’ personality, and failed to accept other teachers’ laziness. The other teachers neglected his lessons and students because their top priority was promotion, became hopeful when they saw unjust administrators, and regarded other teachers as competitors and objects of alert. The fourth step was about fictional description about the future life, where ‘Jae-ha’ endured his empty life in school only to fulfill his retirement age, loosing the duty of teacher. The conclusion mentioned about ‘Jae-ha’s life where he pursued justice and the improvement of educational policies and systems in which such a life can win recognition.
Key Words
중년 체육 교사, 승진, 생애사, Middle-aged physical education teacher, Promotion, Life history
Exploring the Process of Introducing Korean Sport Pedagogy and Forming a Association: Using the Life History Method 한국스포츠교육학의 도입과 학회 형성의 과정 탐색: 생애사 연구방법을 활용하여
Exploring the Process of Introducing Korean Sport Pedagogy and Forming a Association: Using the Life History Method 한국스포츠교육학의 도입과 학회 형성의 과정 탐색: 생애사 연구방법을 활용하여
김승환 Kim Seung-hwan , 조미혜 Cho Mi-hye
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2020.7.59.4.10
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to find out how the Korean Sport Pedagogy and the formation of the Korean Association of Sport Pedagogy was introduced in the aspect of historical recordings. In order to achieve this goal, a first-generation Korean sport pedagogy scholar was selected for this study as the participants and the life history method was utilized. Data was collected through nine times of interview in total, and analysis was conducted through structural coding based on the framework of a conceptual model of life history method. The results of the study are as follows. First, in the 1960s∼1970s, It is the beginning of the sport pedagogy. During this time there was no sport pedagogy, however, the impact of the cultural movement of physical education and the necessity of sports science had been emerged and had emphasized on the importance of school physical education. Second, in the 1980s, It is a time when the introduction of sport pedagogy and the necessity of establishing a association have emerged. Through the 86th Seoul Asian Games International Sports Science Conference and the 88th Seoul Olympics International Sports Science Conference, Sports pedagogy division were holding the conference independently in addition to the activities of the KAHPERD, the demand for the establishment of Association had increased. Third, in the 1990s, It is a time when the association was founded. Korean Association of Sport Pedagogy was founded, and academic journals were published since 1994. And sport pedagogy was established and developed as it own property as the theoretical system had been getting structured. It is judged that this will enable us to penetrate the past and present of Sport Pedagogy and to help set up the indicator that shows the future direction of sport pedagogy and In the follow, the future studies will give us to light and reveal the history of the discipline through the life history method and we believe this study should be conducted in other academic fields.
Key Words
스포츠교육학, 한국스포츠교육학회, 생애사 연구, 강신복, Sport pedagogy, Korean Association of Sport Pedagogy, Life history method, Sinbok Kang
A Study on Effectiveness Verification on Systems Regarding Competitive Balance in KBO Using Intervention Time-series Analysis 개입시계열 분석을 이용한 KBO의 경쟁균형 관련 제도 효과 검증
A Study on Effectiveness Verification on Systems Regarding Competitive Balance in KBO Using Intervention Time-series Analysis 개입시계열 분석을 이용한 KBO의 경쟁균형 관련 제도 효과 검증
The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of the rules instituted to improve the competitive balance using intervention time series analysis based on the time series data of the competitive balance index for the past 38 years (1982 to 2019) in the Korean professional baseball league. Toward this end, two different types of competitive balance measures(Hefindahl-Hirschman Index, adjusted Gini-coefficient) were employed to determine if the three rules(foreign players, free agent, second draft system) have substantially increased competitive balance in Korean professional baseball league. The results of this study indicated that (1) the system of importing foreign players was no effect in the Korean professional baseball league. (2) the FA system had no impact on improving competitive balance in KBO (3) the second draft system improved the competitive balance in the Korean professional baseball league. Discussions and practical implications were also suggested.
Key Words
경쟁균형, 개입시계열분석, 한국프로야구 제도, 개입효과, Competitive balance, Intervention time series analysis, KBO institution, Causal impact
The Effect of Professional Soccer Stadium Servicescape to Spectators’ Perceived Value, Spectator Satisfaction and Loyalty 프로축구 경기장의 서비스스케이프가 관중의 지각된 가치, 관람만족, 충성도에 미치는 영향
진대근 Jin Dae-geun , 조송현 Cho Song-hyun , 김종백 Kim Jong-back
The Effect of Professional Soccer Stadium Servicescape to Spectators’ Perceived Value, Spectator Satisfaction and Loyalty 프로축구 경기장의 서비스스케이프가 관중의 지각된 가치, 관람만족, 충성도에 미치는 영향
진대근 Jin Dae-geun , 조송현 Cho Song-hyun , 김종백 Kim Jong-back
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2020.7.59.4.12
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to ascertain the relationship between servicescape in domestic professional football stadiums to the perceived value, spectating satisfaction and loyalty of spectators. For this purpose, spectators of domestic professional soccer stadium that is located in Busan, Ulsan, Changwon, and Pohang were selected as a population. A total of 320 people were collected using the convenience sampling method, and 305 data were used for the actual analysis, excluding 15 who were judged to be incomplete surveys. Using the SPSS 25.0 program, the validity and reliability of the survey tools were verified through frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, Cronbach’s α coefficient calculation, and correlation analysis. Furthermore simple regression analysis and multiple regression analyses were conducted for hypothesis verification. The findings shows as follows. First, servicescape had a positive effect on perceived value. Second, servicescape had a positive effect on spectator satisfaction. Third, servicescape had a positive effect on loyalty. Fourth, perceived value had a positive effect on spectator satisfaction. Fifth, perceived value had a positive effect on loyalty. Sixth, spectator satisfaction had a positive effect on loyalty.
The Effect of Online Sporting Goods Consumer’ Technology Acceptance Factors on Shopping Mall Trust, Satisfaction, and Future Consumption Behaviors 온라인 스포츠용품 구매자의 기술수용요인이 쇼핑몰 신뢰, 만족 및 미래 소비행동에 미치는 영향
The Effect of Online Sporting Goods Consumer’ Technology Acceptance Factors on Shopping Mall Trust, Satisfaction, and Future Consumption Behaviors 온라인 스포츠용품 구매자의 기술수용요인이 쇼핑몰 신뢰, 만족 및 미래 소비행동에 미치는 영향
정승훈 Jeong Seung-hoon
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2020.7.59.4.13
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to provide a basic data for understanding sport consumer behaviors in online sport shopping mall user through examining the causal relationship among technology acceptance factors(perceived usefulness, ease of use), shopping mall trust, satisfaction, and future consumption behaviors with online sporting goods consumer. The researchers were included 422 usable data analysis from five university located in Seoul, Gyeonggi-do, Chungcheongbuk-do, Jeollabuk-do, and Gyeongsangnam-do province. For data analysis, frequency analysis, reliability analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, correlation analysis, and structural equation modeling were performed using SPSS 23,0 and AMOS 23.0. As results were as follow. First, technology acceptance factors(perceived usefulness, ease of use) of online shopping mall had significant influence on shopping mall trust. Second, online shopping mall ease of use of technology acceptance factors had significant influence on satisfaction, but online shopping mall perceived usefulness had not significant influence on satisfaction. Third, online shopping mall trust had significant influence on satisfaction and future consumption behaviors. Forth, online shopping mall satisfaction had significant influence on future consumption behaviors.
The Analysis of Attendance Demand Factors for Price Strategy of Korean Professional Baseball 국내 프로야구 입장권 가격전략을 위한 관중수요 요인분석
이인엽 In-yup Lee , 한진욱 Jin-wook Han
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2020.7.59.4.14
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine the factors affecting fan attendance in the Korean professional baseball league. Toward this end, 2,164 KBO regular season game records from 2016 to 2018 were utilized to examine the effects of opponents, month and day of the week on fan attendance. The ratio of the number of attendance to the capacity of stadiums was selected as a dependent variable. Since the ratio had a value between 0 and 1, censored regression model was used to examine the impact of the independent variables on the dependent variable with SPSS23 and R 3.6.1. software. The sequence chart and ADF test were used to check stationary of the time-series data. The results of this study indicated that the independent variables(opponents, month, day of the week) had significant effects on the attendance. The effects of the independent variables on the attendance were different depending on each home team. However all home teams had higher attendance demand on Saturday than any other days. The results of this study may provide Korean professional baseball team marketers with basic knowledge of instituting the Variable Ticket Pricing strategy.
The Effect of Quality of Service on Exercise Satisfaction and Reuse of Home Training Applications 홈트레이닝 어플리케이션 서비스품질이 운동만족 및 재이용에 미치는 영향
조태수 Cho Tae Soo
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2020.7.59.4.15
Abstract
This study, we tried to identify the service quality of applications for home training and to analyze the relationship between consumer’s exercise satisfaction and reuse. Through this, the purpose of the study is to identify the importance of web-based service quality and the service quality factors needed for operators and to provide the data needed for management. To achieve this objective, the following results were derived from structural equation model analysis using SPSSWIN 20.0 and AMOS 20.0. The empirical analysis of hypothesis 1 shows that the efficiency of home training service quality will affect exercise satisfaction is .555, the critical rate is 5.552(p<.001), the path factor for availability is .168, the critical rate is 2.673(p<.01), and the path factor for security is .393, the critical rate is 7.503(p<.001), the path factor for viability is .108, and the critical rate is 1.996(p<05). As a result of empirical analysis of hypothesis 2, the coefficient of pathways satisfied with exercise in home training service quality exercise will have an inclination to reuse, the coefficient of exercise satisfaction .971, the critical ratio was 13.018(p<.001) and the hypothesis was adopted.
Key Words
홈트레이닝 어플리케이션, 서비스품질, 운동만족, 재이용, Home training applications, Quality of service, Exercise satisfaction, Reuse
Exploring the Essential Requirements for Active Aging in Super-Aged Society 초고령사회 액티브 에이징(Active Aging)을 위한 필수요건 탐색
Exploring the Essential Requirements for Active Aging in Super-Aged Society 초고령사회 액티브 에이징(Active Aging)을 위한 필수요건 탐색
배재윤 Bae Jaeyoon , 최보라 Choi Bora
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2020.7.59.4.16
Abstract
This study aims to explore the essential requirements for active aging in super-aged society. For this purpose, 17 experts from the aged society were selected to conduct in-depth interviews with experts. The results of this study are as follows. First, in the areas of productivity and social participation, the establishment of a foundation for strengthening the personal capacity of the elderly and enhancing social productivity was identified as essential requirements. Second, in the well-being area, an active lifestyle was required based on mental and physical health. Third, in the area of equity, an active aging environment should be universally provided for all elderly people. Fourth, in the area of integration, senior-friendly local communities and community care were proposed. Fifth, in the area of stability, it was identified as an important requirement to ensure the stability of the economic and living environment first. The above requirements for each area were identified as essential requirements for active aging in the super-aged society and were identified as matters to be pursued for active old age. The research is meaningful in that it has identified the essential requirements for vibrant old age in a super-aged society, discriminating from prior research and seeking the direction of active aging in old age.
Key Words
초고령사회, 액티브 에이징, 필수요건, 심층면담, 질적 연구, Super-Aged Society, Active Aging, Requirement, In-Depth Interview, Qualitative Research
An Analysis on the Relationship among Place Attachment, Sports Commitment, and Exercise Adherence Intention Perceived by Ice Hockey Club Members 아이스하키 참가자의 장소귀속감, 스포츠몰입, 운동지속의사의 관계분석
박상일 Park Sang-il , 권웅 Kwon Woong , 박재영 Park Jae-young
An Analysis on the Relationship among Place Attachment, Sports Commitment, and Exercise Adherence Intention Perceived by Ice Hockey Club Members 아이스하키 참가자의 장소귀속감, 스포츠몰입, 운동지속의사의 관계분석
박상일 Park Sang-il , 권웅 Kwon Woong , 박재영 Park Jae-young
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2020.7.59.4.17
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between place attachment, sports commitment and exercise adherence intention, and provide a preliminary data for the popularization of ice hockey and healthy leisure. Finally, 202 were deemed usable data to analyze the proposed hypotheses using IBM SPSS 25 and AMOS 25.0. The significant level was set to p<.05. First, the hypothesis that place attachment will influence significantly sports commitment was not supported; except for social connectedness and flow in education. Second, the proposed hypothesis that the place attachment will influence significantly exercise adherence intention was not supported. Lastly, the hypothesis that sports commitment will influence significantly exercise adherence intention was not supported. Given that ice hockey is a team sport game, it was deemed to have an influence on the flow in education of the function and information acquisition through the social connectedness pathway. While the participants indicated weak place attachment to the ice rink itself, they showed strong commitment to the ice hockey as a game.
The Relationship among the Leadership Style of Taekwondo Coaches, Exercise Expectation and Athletics Outcomes Applied of Path-Goal Theory 경로-목표이론을 적용한 태권도지도자의 리더십유형, 운동기대감, 운동성과의 관계
The Relationship among the Leadership Style of Taekwondo Coaches, Exercise Expectation and Athletics Outcomes Applied of Path-Goal Theory 경로-목표이론을 적용한 태권도지도자의 리더십유형, 운동기대감, 운동성과의 관계
김학환 Kim Hakhwan , 고대선 Ko Daesun
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2020.7.59.4.18
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship among Taekwondo coaches’ leadership style, exercise expectation, and athletics outcomes that were established based on the path-goal theory. The subjects of this study were selected as college Taekwondo players, and a total of 400 responses were applied to the final analysis. The data collected from 340 university Taekwonde players. For analysis, frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, Cronbach’s α, correlation and structural equation modeling, mediated effect were used by the computer using the statistics program SPSS 21.0 and AMOS 20. Through the above method, the following results were obtained. Firstly, the fit of the structural model on leadership style, exercise expectation, and athletics outcomes were excellent, and the model was suitable. Secondly, exercise expectation plays a part mediating role in the relationship between leadership style and athletics outcomes. Through this study, it was possible to grasp the leadership type of the path-goal theory preferred by Taekwondo players, and to find out the importance of self-management, which is an individual matter that athletes must strive to achieve athletic performance.
Key Words
태권도지도자, 리더십유형, 운동기대감, 운동성과, 대학 태권도선수, Taekwondo coaches, Leadership style, Exercise expectation, Athletics outcomes, College Taekwondo players
A Study on the Legislation for Convergence Research and Industrial Promotion of Sports and Science Technology of the Fourth Industrial Revolution 스포츠와 4차 산업혁명 과학기술간 융합연구 및 산업촉진을 위한 법제 연구
A Study on the Legislation for Convergence Research and Industrial Promotion of Sports and Science Technology of the Fourth Industrial Revolution 스포츠와 4차 산업혁명 과학기술간 융합연구 및 산업촉진을 위한 법제 연구
김민규 Kim Min-kyu
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2020.7.59.4.19
Abstract
In this study, a direction of legislation that would activate convergence research and industrial promotion of sports as well as science technology of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, which are classified as high value-added industry and new growth engine industry, will be implied. For this, Delphi method was used. The major results are as follows. First, enactment of legislation for the Fourth Industrial Revolution has limitations. Second, constituent policy provision and regulatory policy provision should be added to the revised Sports Industry Promotion Act. Third, an alternative to the constituent policy is to create Sports Industry Promotion Organization for supporting sports, science technology convergence research and industrial promotion. Fourth, an alternative to the regulatory policy is to conduct self-regulation or regulated self-regulation among the negative regulation, not the positive regulation. This study would be beneficial for activating sports and science technology convergence research and industrial promotion in the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution.
Key Words
4차 산업혁명, 법제, 스포츠과학기술, 융합연구, 산업촉진, The fourth industrial revolution, Legislation, Sports and science technology, Convergence research, Industrial, promotion
Case Study of Lessons on ‘Dance Education Study’ Using Action Learning 액션러닝을 활용한 ‘무용교육연구’ 수업에 대한 사례연구
Case Study of Lessons on ‘Dance Education Study’ Using Action Learning 액션러닝을 활용한 ‘무용교육연구’ 수업에 대한 사례연구
전미라 Jeon Mi Ra
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2020.7.59.4.20
Abstract
This study was a case study of lessons on ‘research on dance education’ using action learning. The purpose of the study was to explore the application of action learning pedagogy to foster dance educators at universities based on learning experience of participators. The study was conducted among nine participators in lessons of research on dance education established at the department of dance in graduate school of S University in Seoul City. The study collected data of reflection reports, task description, in-depth interviews and conducted content analysis. As a result, it found as follows. Firstly, participators perceived lessons on ‘research on dance education’ using the method of action learning as a ‘site of communication’ and they could build communication ability as a dance educator. Secondly, they were able to expand ideas to solve problems in actual fields and also apply them in actual education scenes. Thirdly, they were motivated to participate in lessons proactively and could have more confidence in relevant subjects. Fourthly, they could understand practical knowledge as theory and practice were connected. These findings, the study believes, may contribute to the expansion of education methods on the path towards the boost of capability of dance educators and also suggest practical pedagogy on dance education at universities.
Key Words
액션러닝, 무용교육, 사례연구, 대학무용교육, 실천적 교수법, Action learning, Dance education, Case study, University dance education, Practical pedagogy
A Study on the Efficient Human Management of Complex Leisure Facilities: Emotional Labor Causes and Coping Stances of Workers 복합레저시설의 효율적 인적관리 방안: 종사자의 감정노동발생요인과 대처유형을 중심으로
A Study on the Efficient Human Management of Complex Leisure Facilities: Emotional Labor Causes and Coping Stances of Workers 복합레저시설의 효율적 인적관리 방안: 종사자의 감정노동발생요인과 대처유형을 중심으로
박재만 Park Jae Man , 강효민 Kang Hyo Min
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2020.7.59.4.21
Abstract
This study aims to clarify emotional labor causes and coping stances for the complex leisure facilities workers suffering from emotional labor stress. To achieve this goal, the research has utilized the qualitative method of purpose sampling method and selected eleven complex leisure facilities worker. The data has been collected from personal interviews And analysis has been done through text analysis. The conclusions reached can be summarized into following parts. First of all, the reasons behind the emotional labor stress can be categorized into four parts: the first part is about unjust requests by the customers, the second part is requests due to customer’s carelessness, the third part is about unsatisfaction toward the company, and the fourth part is about cultural requests. Secondly, coping stances towards such labor can also be categorized into four parts: the first part is about active solution, the second part is about passive actionss, the third part is about dependent behavior, and the fourth part is interactive solutions. In conclusion, the study tries to highlight how the laborers receive stress through emotional work and their coping stances towards it. This research aims to provide on the efficient human management of complex leisure facilities where workers need to deal with their emotional labor and increase their personal satisfaction about the workplace.
Key Words
복합레저시설, 감정노동, 감정 관리, 질적 연구, Leisure complex, Emotional labor, Emotion management, Qualitative research
Issues and Tasks in the Reform of the Election System for the Chairman of the Korean Sport & Olympic Committee 대한체육회 회장선거제도 개편의 쟁점 및 과제
Issues and Tasks in the Reform of the Election System for the Chairman of the Korean Sport & Olympic Committee 대한체육회 회장선거제도 개편의 쟁점 및 과제
박상현 Park Sang-hyun
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2020.7.59.4.22
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to draw up issues related to the reform of the election system for the president of the Korean Sport & Olympic Committee, diagnose the relevant circumstances, facts, etc., and present policy tasks that require future resolution in the future. The results of the study were derived in three main sections: issue analysis, diagnosis and discussion, and policy tasks. In the analysis of the issue, the arguments of both the Sports Forum Practice, the Sports Culture Institute, the Sports Citizens’ Solidarity and the Korean Sport & Olympic Committee were found to be at odds in three aspects: legal grounds, work vacancies, and the fairness of elections. The diagnosis and discussion clearly identified the situation and facts of each of the three issues and confirmed that there was a possibility of theory in terms of work vacuum and election fairness except for legal grounds among the three issues. Finally, the policy task resulted in the reform of the presidential election system, as recently proposed by the Korean Sport & Olympic Committee, but needed some supplementation in the related system. It is also necessary to prepare measures to resolve uncertainties caused by work gaps and to secure safety measures to ensure fairness in elections, and to collect opinions and communicate with each other.
Key Words
대한체육회, 회장선거제도, 쟁점, 과제, Korean Sport, Olympic Committee, Election system for the president, Issue, Task
Does the Length of Human Vastus Lateralis Muscle Affect the Dynamic Balance, Foot Pressure and Shooting Accuracy of Youth Football Players? 외측광근의 근속길이 차이는 유소년 축구선수의 동적 균형, 족저압 및 슈팅 정확도에 영향을 미치는가?
Does the Length of Human Vastus Lateralis Muscle Affect the Dynamic Balance, Foot Pressure and Shooting Accuracy of Youth Football Players? 외측광근의 근속길이 차이는 유소년 축구선수의 동적 균형, 족저압 및 슈팅 정확도에 영향을 미치는가?
이호성 Lee Ho-seong
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2020.7.59.4.23
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine whether differences length of human vastus lateralis muscle effect the dynamic balance, foot pressure and shooting accuracy in youth football players. Fifteen youth soccer players were divided into short fascicle length group (LFG, n = 7) and vastus lateralis long fascicle length group (SFG, n = 7) by fascicle length of vastus lateralis muscle using ultrasound imaging and also measured for the dynamic balance (anterior, posterolateral and posteromedial, and composite score), foot pressure (maximum and average pressure, left-right and front-to-back weight distribution, and foot axis angle) and shooting accuracy. Composite score were significantly higher in VSFG than that in SFG (p = .033). However, the dynamic balance in anterior, posterolateral and posteromedial, foot pressure and shooting accuracy were not significantly different between groups. These results confirmed that composite score in dynamic balance has major positive effects on vastus lateralis muscle fascicle length in youth football players.
Key Words
외측광근의 근속길이, 유소년 축구선수, 동적 균형, 족저압, 슈팅 정확도, Vastus lateralis muscle fascicle length, Youth football players, Dynamic balance, Foot pressure, Shooting, accuracy
The Effect of Self-encouragement on the Sociality Improvement and Sports Confidence of the Physical Disabilities in Life-time Sports 생활체육 참여 지체장애인의 자기격려가 사회성 향상 및 스포츠자신감에 미치는 영향
The Effect of Self-encouragement on the Sociality Improvement and Sports Confidence of the Physical Disabilities in Life-time Sports 생활체육 참여 지체장애인의 자기격려가 사회성 향상 및 스포츠자신감에 미치는 영향
최수정 Choi Soo-jeong , 이현수 Lee Hyun-su
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2020.7.59.4.24
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to find out the impact of self-encouragement of the disabled who participate in life-time sports on social improvement and sports confidence. This study was conducted on 263 disabled people living in Busan City and Gyeongsangdo Province who participated in life-time sports using revised and supplemented questionnaires to suit the purpose of the study. Data processing was performed using the SPSS 25.0 program to perform exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, multiple regression analysis. As a result, it was analyzed that the self-encouragement of the disabled who participated in the life-time sports has a improvement of sociality. Second, it was analyzed that self-encouragement of disabled people participating in life-time sports has a significant impact on sports confidence. Third, it was analyzed that the sociality of the Physical Disabilities has a significant impact on sports confidence. These findings confirm that self-encouragement of disabled people participating in daily sports is a positive factor in improving social skills and improving sports confidence. Therefore, it is believed that healthy daily sports should be continuously conducted so that disabled people can participate in daily sports themselves and improve their sports confidence, and that continuous research is needed to improve sociality and sports confidence in sports for the disabled as well as.
Interaction Identification of Risk Factors for Falls in Older Adults Using Decision-tree Analysis 의사결정나무분석법을 이용한 노인의 낙상 위험요인들 간의 상호작용 분석
김춘종 Kim Chun-jong
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2020.7.59.4.25
Abstract
This study was conducted to analyze structured relationship according to an interaction between risk factors for falls in people aged 65 years and older and to propose the basic data required for preventing falls. To achieve this study objective, a secondary analysis was conducted based on the raw data obtained from Community Health Survey (CHS) 2017. The data was analyzed using SPSS 23.0 program for decision tree analysis, and using Chi-squared Automatic Interaction Detection (CHAID), it was developed to a tree-shaped structure. Results are as follows. First, the biggest risk factor for falls was observed to be the number of days sick in bed, followed by sex and then by self-rated health and walking in case of female elders and treatment for arthritis and experience of depression in case of male elders. The highest incidence of falls occurs among those who are sick in bed for 2-31 days, female, and take a walk 0-3 days per week and the lowest incidence of falls occur among those who are sick in bed for 0-1 days, male, and have no experience of treatment for arthritis. Second, the physical activities like walking have reduced incidence of falls. Based on the number of days sick in bed that have a profound effect on the incidence of falls, the risk factors were classified by sex. Therefore, strategies for fall prevention for female elders and male elders should be differentiated and for female elders, walking is recommended.
Key Words
노인, 낙상, 걷기, 지역사회건강조사, Older adult, Falling, Walking, Community Health Survey, CHS
A Study on Health-Related Quality of Life in Retired Athletes 은퇴선수의 건강관련 삶의 질에 관한 연구
이인제 Lee Inje , 전형규 Jeon Hyunggyu , 이세용 Lee Sae Yong , 하성희 Ha Sunghe
A Study on Health-Related Quality of Life in Retired Athletes 은퇴선수의 건강관련 삶의 질에 관한 연구
이인제 Lee Inje , 전형규 Jeon Hyunggyu , 이세용 Lee Sae Yong , 하성희 Ha Sunghe
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2020.7.59.4.26
Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate the relationships between ankle instability(AI), knee osteoarthritis(OA), lower extremity function(LEF), physical activity(PA) level, and health-related quality of life(HRQoL) in retired athletes(RAs), and to identify the differences between RAs and controls. A total of 80 RAs and 80 controls provided information about a history of ankle or knee injury and questionnaires including AI(FAAM-ADL/Sport), knee OA(WOMAC), LEF(LEFS), PA level(IPAQ), and HRQoL(KEQ-5D). Chi-square analysis, Pearson’s correlation analysis, and independent-sample t-test were used for statistical analysis. RAs had more ankle and knee injuries(p < 0.05). Positive correlations were found between FAAM-ADL, FAAM-Sport, WOMAC, LEFS, and KEQ-5D(p < 0.05) in addition to negative correlation between LEFS and IPAQ (p < 0.001). Furthermore, RAs showed lower scores in FAAM-ADL, FAAM-Sport, WOMAC, LEFS, and KEQ-5D than controls(p < 0.05). Therefore, a history of injuries and overuse of lower extremity may cause the decreased LEF and low HRQoL in RAs.
Key Words
무릎, 발목, 손상, 은퇴선수, 하지 기능, Ankle, Former athlete, Injury, Knee, Lower extremity function
